Essential IoT Standards and Regulations in the Manufacturing Industry
Discover the key international, U.S., and Canadian standards for IoT technologies and how they impact manufacturing operations.
Standards Driving Smart Manufacturing
The adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in manufacturing requires adherence to a wide range of standards and regulations to ensure systems are secure, interoperable, and compliant. Manufacturers must navigate a complex landscape that includes cybersecurity, radio frequency compliance, environmental safety, and data privacy to maintain efficient and safe IoT operations. Adhering to these standards not only mitigates risks but also enhances the performance and scalability of IoT solutions. The Consortium of IoT in Manufacturing strengthens its growing B2B presence across North America by collaborating with leading industry partners. Through these strategic alliances, we deliver innovative, compliant, and impactful IoT solutions designed specifically for the manufacturing sector. By combining expertise and resources, we help manufacturers stay ahead of evolving regulatory requirements while optimizing their operations with advanced, reliable technologies.
International, U.S., and Canadian IoT Standards and Regulations
International Standards
ISO/IEC 30141 – Internet of Things Reference Architecture
A global standard that defines an IoT architecture framework across devices, networks, services, and systems. It guides the development and operation of interoperable and secure IoT systems, especially helpful for designing manufacturing systems like smart factories and predictive maintenance frameworks.
ISO/IEC 27001 – Information Security Management
This standard ensures effective risk management and protection of data within IoT systems. It is widely adopted for secure handling of sensor data, cloud connectivity, and analytics in industrial IoT (IIoT).
ISO/IEC 29182 – Sensor Network Reference Architecture (SNRA)
Applies to sensor-based IoT networks, providing architecture and service models for real-time data acquisition in smart manufacturing, energy monitoring, and predictive maintenance.
ISO 14000 Series – Environmental Management
Relevant when IoT is used for energy monitoring, emissions tracking, or waste management. It ensures compliance with environmental impact standards, often required in sustainability-focused manufacturing.
IEC 62443 – Industrial Automation and Control System Security
A cornerstone international standard for securing industrial control systems, including SCADA and PLC-based environments. Crucial for any IoT-connected equipment, especially in critical sectors.
ISO/IEC 30141 – Internet of Things Reference Architecture
A global standard that defines an IoT architecture framework across devices, networks, services, and systems. It guides the development and operation of interoperable and secure IoT systems, especially helpful for designing manufacturing systems like smart factories and predictive maintenance frameworks.
United States Standards & Regulations
NIST SP 800-183 – Guide to IoT Device Cybersecurity
Published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, this guide outlines best practices for securing IoT devices against cyber threats. It is especially relevant for edge computing, remote monitoring, and connected sensors.
NIST SP 800-53 – Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems
A broader cybersecurity framework adopted across industries, this standard supports IoT implementations by defining security controls for data handling, system access, and risk management.
FCC Regulations – Radio Frequency Compliance
All IoT devices operating with wireless technologies (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRaWAN) must meet FCC requirements on electromagnetic interference and RF exposure limits. Testing is mandatory for certification in the U.S.
CISA Guidelines – Securing Industrial Control Systems
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency offers extensive guidance on securing operational technology (OT) and industrial IoT. While not mandatory, they are considered critical best practices.
California IoT Security Law (SB-327)
This regulation mandates that all connected devices sold in California have “reasonable security features,” such as unique passwords or authentication mechanisms. Influential across the U.S., it impacts how manufacturers design consumer or industrial IoT devices.
ANSI/ISA-95 – Integration of Enterprise and Control Systems
Developed by ANSI and the International Society of Automation, this standard governs the integration of IoT systems between the shop floor and enterprise-level applications like MES and ERP.
Canadian Standards & Regulations
CSA Group C22.2 – Electrical Safety Standards
These standards cover safety and certification for electrical components, including IoT-enabled sensors, actuators, and controllers. IoT hardware must comply with CSA standards to be legally sold or deployed in Canada.
.
CAN/ULC-S1001 – Integrated Systems Testing of Fire Protection and Life Safety Systems
Applies to IoT-based emergency systems (e.g., smart fire alarms or gas detectors), ensuring their compliance with life safety performance and interoperability.
PIPEDA – Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act
For IoT systems collecting or transmitting user data (e.g., wearable safety devices), PIPEDA regulates how that information is gathered, stored, and shared. It’s Canada’s primary federal privacy law.
ISED Canada (Innovation, Science and Economic Development) – Radio Equipment Standards
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency offers extensive guidance on securing operational technology (OT) and industrial IoT. While not mandatory, they are considered critical best practices.
CyberSecure Canada – Voluntary Cybersecurity Certification
A federal initiative offering certification to organizations that adopt strong cybersecurity measures for digital systems, including IoT environments. It follows NIST-based frameworks tailored to Canadian businesses.
ANSI/ISA-95 – Integration of Enterprise and Control Systems
Developed by ANSI and the International Society of Automation, this standard governs the integration of IoT systems between the shop floor and enterprise-level applications like MES and ERP.
Contact Us
Connect with the Consortium of IoT in Manufacturing today to explore support and collaboration opportunities.
Contact us and be part of shaping the future of manufacturing.